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1963 Moscow protest
On 18 December 1963 a number of students from Ghana and other African countries organized a protest on Moscow's Red Square in response to the alleged murder of a medical student Edmund Assare-Addo. The number of participants was reported at 500–700, but according to the Ghanaian physician Edward Na, who participated in the events, there were at most 150 protesters. The ambassador of Ghana in the Soviet Union John Banks Elliott requested a militsiya protection of the Ghanaian embassy.〔
This was the first recorded political protest on Red Square since the late 1920s.〔
==Background==
Edmund Assare-Addo was a 29-year-old student of the Kalinin Medical Institute. His body was found in a stretch of wasteland along a country road leading to the Moscow Ring Road.〔 African students alleged that he was knifed〔 by a Soviet man because Assare-Addo courted a Russian girl.〔 The African students based their allegation on the unlikelihood of a student venturing into that remote place.〔 The Soviet authorities stated that Assare-Addo froze to death in a snow while being drunk. According to the autopsy, performed by Soviet medics with two advanced medical students from Ghana as observers, the death was as "an effect of cold in a state of alcohol-induced stupor".〔 No signs of physical trauma were found, with the possible exception of a small scar on the neck.〔
Discussing the incident with Soviet officials, Elliot indicated the Western embassies in Moscow ("the U.S., England, France, the FRG, or even Holland") as the probable instigators of the incident.〔 Elliot went so far as to suggest that students who "behaved poorly" and "skipped class" should be expelled from the Soviet Union.〔 Before the students' march to the Red Square Elliott alleged that the students broke into the Ghanaian embassy and damaged furniture and pictures.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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